14 Jun 2010 Is Self-Publishing for Commercial Distribution for You?
 |  Category: About Publishing  | Leave a Comment

An increasing number of authors are embracing self-publishing as a commercial proposition. Failing to find deals with traditional publishers or unhappy with the terms they are offered by publishers, they opt to go it alone.

Canada’s National Post ran a recent piece on line titled “Self-Publishing: Doing It Yourself and Doing It Better” which looked at the phenomenon.

Terry Fallis, author of The Best Laid Plans is typical of the most common reasons authors self-publish. He couldn’t find a traditional publisher who wanted to publish his work. What was less typical is that Fallis’ book won the Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour which led it’s author to a deal with a Canadian publisher.

“It was a positive experience for me,” says Fallis of his venture as a self-publisher.

Steve Almond, the author of six books, the most recent of which, Rock and Roll Will Save Your Life, was just published by Random House, has recently become a self-publisher for a two very different reasons.  First, he was unhappy with a publisher’s decision that he must change the title of a story collection.

“Any time that you enter into an agreement that you’re not in control of,” said Almond, “you have to make certain compromises. And that can be kind of tough.”

Since deciding to self-publish his next book This Won’t Take But A Minute, Honey, Almond has also found that the process is much quicker. “I’m used to waiting 18 months…” he said. The speed of print-on-demand is a happy contrast.

But, there are drawbacks for an author seeking commercial distribution of a self-published book. One of the most important is that book stores may refuse to stock self-published works and reviewers may be unwilling to review them.

“It’s not that I have a philosophical objection to self-published books, but the reality is that most of them don’t cleave to the same editorial or production standards as books that come from reputable publishing houses,” says Steven Beattie, Quill & Quire’s review editor.

Steve Almond advises, “Self-publishing has allowed people to put lots of books into the world, but it doesn’t mean that it’s good art. Your job as a writer isn’t to figure out how your book’s going to get into the world, it’s to figure out how to write well enough that your book deserves to get into the world.”

One way to do that is seeking quality editing to improve your draft of the book. Stacy Davis Stanton author of Fertile Ground a memoir of her struggle with infertility and how she successfully overcame it with the birth of a son told the Savannah Morning News, that once you “decide if self-publishing is right for you,” you should,  “…be willing to invest in editing services to fine-tune your manuscript.”

Click here to read the full National Post article

Click here to read the Savannah Morning News interview with Stacy Davis Stanton.

Bookmark and Share
12 Jun 2010 Digitizing Audio and Video Cassette Tapes

We talk to a lot of people working on personal and family histories who have audio or video recordings of relatives telling stories about how it was “back in the day.” Almost all of them are concerned that these cassettes or VCR tapes are deteriorating or that the equipment to play them is wearing out. They are worried that these pricesless recordings will be lost.

Today we’ll look at the segment of LifeHacker’s “Step-by-Step Guide to Digitizing Your Life” to see how to preserve audio and video tape.

Converting a cassette to a digital recording is easy. Cassette recorders players  stereo output ports and computers have stereo input ports which you can connect with an inexpensive 1/8” stereo cable. Any software capable of recording audio on your computer will work with the cassette player. LifeHacker recommends Audacity which is available for free download if you need recording software BIAS SoundSoap that can help remove imperfections in the recordings, such as crackle and hum.  Roxio Spin Doctor is software designed to help make the entire process easier.

For more detailed information LifeHacker offers an article titled Alpha Geek: How to Digitize Cassette Tapes. There’s a link below.

When converting analog-to-digital video your DV camera may have conversion capabilities   you can can use it to digitize just about any analog source.  All you’ll need to get it onto your computer is software that can handle a DV stream such as Apple’s iMovie and Final Cut Express/Pro (Mac) or Windows Movie Maker.  If you don’t have a digital video camera, you can also use TV Tuner cards with composite input or digital video bridges made specifically for the purpose of converting analog video.  For more information, Videohelp.org covers the analog-to-digital conversion process in greater detail.

Unfortunately on worn out VHS tapes the signal may jiggle and cut out. Recording it may require a professional VHS recording deck with a time corrector. If this is the case, it may be able to seek out a service which has the equipment to make the conversion for you.

If you have Hi8 tapes you have another option.  Sony created Digital8 camcorders that have the ability to digitize Hi8 tapes in-camera and output a DV signal.

Click here to read the complete LifeHacker Step-by-Step Guide to Digitizing Your Life

Click here for Alpha Geek: How to Digitize  Cassette Tapes

Click here for Videohelp.org.

Bookmark and Share
11 Jun 2010 Advice on How to Digitize Your Photos

Today we’ll continue our series of reports on LifeHacker’s Step-by-Step Guide to Digitizing Your Life with a look at digitizing photos.

Author Adam Dachis recommends using a flatbed scanner rather than a sheet-feed scanner because, “Some sheet-fed scanners can cause artifacts in photos…” Scanning at 300 dpi is a minimum acceptable level but 600 dpi “is generally the sweet spot for photo scans.” Dachis says, “…but, if you are scanning low resolution photos a higher DPI setting isn’t going to make a difference. If you scan several photos in a flatbed scanner you’ll need to separate each photos.” After scanning you may need to correct for color and image orientation using PhotoShop or other editing software. A separate Life Hacker article offers the Top10 Photo Fixing and Image Editing Tricks.

Flatbed scanners with transparency adapters will generally work for scanning slides and negatives. Dachis offers two suggestions for doing this type of  scanning:

  • Because scanning negatives and slides involves enlarging a tiny image, dust can become a big problem.  You don’t want to actually touch the negative or slide, but you can remove dust using a can of compressed air.  You’ll also want to clean off the scanner bed each time you scan to avoid dust as well.  Compressed air will work here as well, but dust wipes are also very effective.
  • When performing the actual scanning, the software included with your scanner may be your best option.  You’ll want to select specifically what you’re scanning, as you’re not necessarily looking to scan the negative but rather the positive reproduction of the negative.

Tomorrow we’ll look at digitizing audio recordings.

Click here to read the full LifeHacker Step-by-Step Guide to Digitizing Your Life

Click here for Top 10 Photo Fixing and Image Editing Tricks

Bookmark and Share
10 Jun 2010 Advice on How to Digitize Your Documents

Today we’ll look at LifeHacker.com’s suggestions on how to protect all of the paper records, letters and documents you’ve accumulated about your personal or family history from data rot – deterioration or destruction due to storage in places like hot garages or moldy basements.

Author Adam Dachis advises, “If you’re really taking the leap into a paper-free existence…you’re going to need an actual scanner suited for the job.” If your scanning needs are limited to documents:

  • You may find that you have a multi-function printer which includes a flatbed or sheet feed scanner
  • If not, Life Hacker offers a short list of recommendations
    • Fujitsu’s ScanSnap S1300 makes PDF creation simple and is a favorite in the paperless community. (Also see hour post on the S300, its predecessor.)
    • Canon’s imageFORMULA P-150 is a great portable choice, especially for Evernote users.
    • Apparent’s Doxie is a budget-conscious option that integrates well with the cloud.

Dachis adds, “Scanning software is another choice in the process.” His software recommendations include:

  • Adobe Acrobat (Windows/Mac OS X) scans documents to the PDF format and can perform optical character recognition (OCR).
  • VueScan (Windows/Mac OS X/Linux) supports over 1500 scanners, can save to PDF and offers a free trial.
  • Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard‘s Image Capture can save scans as PDF documents and perform visual adjustments.  It comes free with the operating system.
  • Microsoft Office (Windows) can scan individual pages or to its proprietary MDI format as well as perform OCR.

Whatever scanning tools you choose Dachis cautions, “You’ll want to consider the following:

  • The different types of paper you’ll be scanning and if your scanner can handle each size.
  • Whether or not you’ll be scanning color documents and documents printed on non-white paper.
  • If you’ll need software that can perform OCR.
  • If you’ll need to scan any double-sided materials.
  • The types of documents you’ll be scanning.  For example, are they all typed-text documents or will you be scanning handwritten notes as well?

Tomorrow we’ll look at preserving images and photographs.

Click here to read Dachis’ article at Life Hacker.

Bookmark and Share
09 Jun 2010 Preserve Your Personal and Family Memorabilia – Digitize It

I have written about the problem of storing family and personal history records, memorabilia, photos and artifacts. The issue is sometimes called “data rot.” As we said in a previous post:

“Data rot refers mainly to problems with the medium on which information is stored,” Dag Spicer, curator of the Computer History Museum in Silicon Valley, told David Pogue of the N.Y. Times. People store things like photo albums in sweltering hot garages or moldy basements and they deteriorate or are even completely destroyed.Electronic technology doesn’t guarantee preservation either. Remember reel to reel tapes, cassettes, 8-Tracks, Betamax, VHS, and floppy disks? Don’t expect current methods of storage to meet a different fate. Spicer says, “50 years from, now we’re going to say, ‘We had these silver disks called CDs. And you you’d put them into a slot.’ And our grandkids will be laughing.”

Today we’d like to offer some suggestions about how to deal with the problem. The website LifeHacker.com recently offered a suggestion about what to do with all the material you’ve collected over the years: “Save it from obsolescence and digitize your life.”

In our next few posts we’ll summarize ideas from LifeHacker’s “The Step-by-Step Guide to Digitizing Your Life.” We’ll add some ideas that may pertain to issues specific to someone seeking to preserve her family or personal history.

We’ll begin tomorrow with how to deal with all the paper you’ve accumulated.

Bookmark and Share
08 Jun 2010 Family History – Get Started on Your Book

In yesterday’s post I discussed why it’s important to take the step beyond researching your family history and write about it.

We meet a lot of people who are working on their family histories. Most of them say that they intend to publish a book on that history. But not yet. They have more research to do. They’ll be ready to begin working on their book in six months, a year, two years or some indeterminate date in the future. I understand. Whenever you are researching there are always more sources to check, more leads to pursue, more stories to uncover.

For all of us who are addicted to research, The Genealogy Forum offers some cogent advice on the subject “How Do I Write a Family History.” They advise: “You don’t have to wait until all your research is done to start!”

The Forum offers some ideas of questions on how to limit the subject for a book. They include:

  • Do I want to trace one surname completely? or several connected families? or all my family lines?
  • What is the time frame I am interested in?
  • Do I want to do an entire history or just trace the family while they lived in a particular place?

By limiting your focus, you can write about what you know. Get it published and share it with your family members. Your book will mean a lot more to future generations than raw research data.

Does that mean your research is at an end? Of course not. Learn more and write a second volume with your new findings.

Click here to see the full GeneaologyForum.com post.

Bookmark and Share
07 Jun 2010 Family History Website or Book? Both!

In a recent blog post at Jilele.com Issac Benfer advises genealogists who might consider writing a book to start a website instead. His advice is yet another example of the logical fallacy of the false dilemma. It’s not an either or choice.

Benfer’s comments on Cyndi Howell’s (of Cyndi’s List) book Planting Your Family Tree Online which is “is designed to take you step-by-step through the process of creating a genealogy Web site.”

I absolutely agree with the book’s premise that creating a website is an important tool for anyone interested in doing serious research on family history. It’s Benfer’s conclusion that a website will make a book unnecessary that I disagree with.

It seems Mr. Benfer had a bad experience with publishing. He recalls:

“Twenty years ago, using only a very simpleminded computer as a glorified typewriter, I put together a thick volume of lineage on part of my wife’s family, the result of more than a decade of close research. Because of my very limited budget, the production values were poor and fewer than two hundred copies were printed and mailed.”

Having discovered websites in the interim he now recommends: “Publishing on the Web is the least expensive and mostly widely accessible method of disseminating to others what you’ve learned.”

What Mr. Benfer ignores is that a virtual revolution in book publishing has occurred in the twenty years since his less than successful effort. As we have discussed several times in this blog, digital publishing and print-on-demand have made it possible for a self-publishing author to create a bookstore quality, heirloom book, even with a “very limited budget” like Mr. Benfer’s. And that’s not even considering formats like e-books.

More importantly, Mr. Benfer concludes that a website is superior because, “Your research is always a work in progress anyway.”

It is here that we part ways. The problem is that there is a very great distinction between research and publication. Research is the gathering of information – raw data. Publication is a product of reflection on that data to analyze, organize and draw a conclusion from it.

I’ve spent over forty years researching and publishing on California and San Francisco history. Through those years I’ve taught several thousand students that a historian should always try to answer three questions about whatever he is studying:

  • What is your evidence? How do you know this is true?
  • From whose point of view is it true?
  • So what? Why is this important?

These questions apply to family history as much as they do to any other historical study. Posting exhaustive research data on a website won’t answer them. Only when someone makes the effort to draw conclusions can we learn the answers. That means preparing one’s research for publication.

A person who wants to go beyond research to become a “family historian” might very well need a website to aid in gathering data, but she also needs a book to her share what that data means and why it’s important.

Click here to read Issac Benfer’s post.

Bookmark and Share
05 Jun 2010 2 Reasons You Don’t Need a Ghost Writer for Your Memoir

The infowebs.com site carried a recent post in which Arbor Books gave “7 Reasons to Ghostwrite Your Memoirs Now!”

Co-owner Larry Leichman, said, “Having a book ghostwritten might be among the most important things a person can do.”

Here is his list of reasons a memoir is important:

  • As a gift
  • To give advice
  • To contribute to a family tree
  • To share your personal insights
  • As therapy
  • To build a legacy
  • To create a piece of history

I can’t disagree that those are great reasons for creating a memoir. When it comes to having one ghostwritten I disagree completely, but we’ll get to that in a moment.

According to Arbor Books, “Ghostwriting a memoir generally costs between $3,500 and $25,000…”

That’s where my disagreement begins. A more realistic estimate of the cost of ghostwriting emerges in a recent poll on business networking site, LinkedIn. The poll asked members to comment on, What are compensation plans for ghostwriting a memoir/biography…?” Here are some typical responses:

  • “The short answer is: ‘Whatever the market will bear.’” Patricia Hilliard Owens, writer
  • “A heck of a lot of money.” Judy Margolis, business writer / editor
  • “I’ve seen writers prices range across the board…from $10k-$150k.” Mitchell Levy, book publisher

So I’d like to respond to Mr. Leichman with two reason not to have your book ghost written.

  • While Arbor’s reasons for creating a memoir are good ones, the company is advocating the most extravagantly expensive way to do it. Technology has made it possible for people who have never written anything for publication to create a book for a modest price, particularly compared with the cost of a ghost writer.
  • If your book is ghost written you miss the experience of creating it. Writing a memoir can be a unique creative experience of exploration and self discovery. But that’s only true if you – not a ghost writer – create the book.
Bookmark and Share